[Elecraft] diversity receive what bands
Bill W4ZV
btippett at alum.mit.edu
Mon Nov 11 06:28:00 EST 2013
Jim Brown-10 wrote
> Beverages tend to favor higher wave angles, while verticals favor low
> angles. Those who have lots of land like to install both Beverages and
> vertical RX arrays (Hi-Z Antennas, DX Engineering are US companies that
> sell them). I've seen reports of signals appearing an hour earlier on
> one antenna than the other, then disappearing from the first antenna.
Beverages and vertical arrays actually have very similar takeoff angles
(e.g. 25-40 degrees). Salt water dramatically lowers the lowest takeoff for
verticals and a poor ground will raise it. Lengthening Beverages will also
lower the takeoff angle. See Graph 3 below for an example of the latter on
160:
http://www.seed-solutions.com/gregordy/Amateur%20Radio/Experimentation/Beverage.htm
At 1 wavelength (~540' which is about the minimum useful Beverage length)
the takeoff angle is 42 degrees. Lengthening it to 2 wavelengths lowers the
angle to 27 degrees.
Below are two plots (top and very bottom) of my antennas which demonstrate
the difference between a low dipole (90 degree takeoff), a vertical array
(22 degree takeoff) and a 2 wavelength Beverage (24 degree takeoff):
http://users.vnet.net/btippett/new_page_10.htm
I normally use Beverages on one port and an RX4SQ on the other port. I can
also switch between the RX4SQ and my TX array (Spitfire variant). On 80 and
160 I use diversity almost 100% of the time.
73, Bill W4ZV
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