[Elecraft] Auto Notch Filter Freeze

wa9fvp repair at willcoele.com
Mon Oct 29 14:15:12 EDT 2012


I guess I should have posted this in the K3 section and not in the Electraft
section.

In January and October of 1992 I wrote two QEX articles on a project that 
another Ham and I worked on called the "Hamblaster". We developed a DSP
based 
sound card that used filter programs for noise reduction and auto notch. 

A feature that we added proved to be quite interesting in some respects and 
corrected problems where the DSP was outside the AGC loop. First of all the 
Hamblaster had its own AGC loop that maintained an optimal baseband level. 

There was an on screen option to freeze filters. My theory was "Why design
an 
auto notch that continuously adapts". You only need to converge on the 
interfering carrier once. After that, there's no need to re-adapt.  If the
interfering
 carrier changes, to readapt, you can press the auto notch button again. 

Because everything was done in software, we added buttons on the PC screen
where
 you can set a parameter to automatically freeze the auto notch after a
given 
time or you can manually freeze it. This worked well and after the notch was 
locked to carrier, there was no distortion. 

We even added a freeze button on the noise reduction. I noticed that when
the 
filter adapted to ones voice. The LMS algorithm was, for the most part, was 
optimized to the person's voice characteristics and the filter was optimal
for 
the whole QSO. The drawback was that it took several tries to get it right. 
Some times the filter lock on the high frequency elements of speech and
other 
times on the low frequency components but it reduced noise to a certain
degree 
without the usual artifacts in the noise floor. 

I thought that this would be an interesting feature to add to the K3 in the
next
 firmware upgrade. 

Jack WA9FVP 
Willco Electronics. 





-----
Jack WA9FVP

Sent from my TRS-80 :-)
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