[Elecraft] Monitor output...
Jim Brown
jim at audiosystemsgroup.com
Mon May 16 18:44:07 EDT 2011
On 5/16/2011 10:35 AM, Tony Estep wrote:
> True of electrons, and other subatomic particles as well. For those who wish
> to delve into quantum mechanics and find out what the uncertainty principle
> actually deals with:
If you read a bit further down in Wikipedia with respect to the
uncertainty principle you will find the following:
= = = = = =
In the context of signal processing
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_processing>, particularly
time--frequency analysis
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time%E2%80%93frequency_analysis>,
uncertainty principles are referred to as the *Gabor limit*, after
Dennis Gabor <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Gabor>, or sometimes
the /Heisenberg--Gabor limit./ The basic result, which follows from
Benedicks's theorem, below, is that a function cannot be both time
limited <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_limited> and band limited
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_limited> (a function and its Fourier
transform cannot both have bounded domain) -- see bandlimited versus
timelimited
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_limited#Bandlimited_versus_timelimited>.
Stated alternatively, "one cannot simultaneously localize a signal
(function) in both the time domain
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_domain> (/f/) and frequency domain
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_domain> (Fourier transform)".
When applied to filters, the result is that one cannot achieve high
temporal resolution and frequency resolution at the same time; a
concrete example are the resolution issues of the short-time Fourier
transform
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-time_Fourier_transform#Resolution_issues>
-- if one uses a wide window, one achieves good frequency resolution at
the cost of temporal resolution, while a narrow window has the opposite
trade-off.
= = = = = =
73, Jim K9YC
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