[Elecraft] KPA-500 "Output for Input" schedule?

Al Lorona alorona at sbcglobal.net
Wed May 11 17:13:50 EDT 2011


It's very easy to measure the 1-tone gain compression characteristics of an 
amplifier. The desired result is a graph of Pout vs. Pin, with Pin on the 
horizontal axis and Pout on the vertical.

So what one needs to do is set Pin to the amp, and measure Pout into a dummy 
load. If you do this for several values of Pin, you'll be able to plot all of 
those measured points on the graph. It will look like a pretty straight line 
toward the lower Pin values, then it will flatten out (become more horizontal) 
as Pin (and Pout) get higher.

The slope of the line is the gain of the amplifier.

Very often the Pin values are 1 dB apart. One dB is about a 25% increase in 
power. Meaning that if you are measuring Pin in Watts, then you can set Pin to 
roughly the following values:

1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 Watts, etc.,

and measure the Pout at each value. The values should be converted to dBm before 
plotting. That's all there is to it.

This is all done in CW mode. If you want to go further, you can go into SSB mode 
and apply two tones to the amp (which a K3 has the ability to do) and then look 
at the output of both the K3 and the KPA500 with a spectrum analyzer... but I'll 
leave that explanation for another day... or it can be found on the web.

Al W6LX


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