[Elecraft] K3 Antenna static bleed
Ron D'Eau Claire
ron at cobi.biz
Fri Feb 25 01:23:37 EST 2011
When my antenna is disconnected (as it always is when I'm not operating) it
is connected to an earth ground.
Ron AC7AC
-----Original Message-----
Fred,
While the K3 has static protective devices that have been mentioned by
others, I prefer to err on the side of caution. The UHF connector has
one problem for antenna/feedline static charge - if the antenna has
built up a static charge, when the feedline is connected to an SO-239
jack, the center conductor makes contact first, followed by the shield.
So the best solution is a DC path provided within the antenna/feedline
system itself rather than relying on any protection in the K3.
Type N and BNC connectors do it differently, the shield is connected
prior to the center conductor, thus allowing any charge on the feedline
to be safely discharged through the radio's protective devices. With
UHF connectors, the radio's protective devices may not work because only
the center conductor of the feedline is connected, and there is no
return path to the coax shield until the shell is properly tightened.
With UHF connectors, any "antenna disconnection" would best be done
using an antenna switch rather than a physical disconnection. The
disconnect will cause no harm, but the re-connection can do damage
without warning. The antenna switch itself is a good place to provide
that DC return path - either an RF Choke (100 uHy) or a high value
resistor (500k to 1 megohm) between the center conductor and ground of
the common connection to the transceiver. When the transceiver is not
in use, switching to a dummy load is a prudent thing to do, so if you
have 5 antennas to switch, a 6 position switch is best with a dummy load
connected to the 6th position.
Note that this is applicable to any transceiver - I know the question
was asked about the K3 specifically.
73,
Don W3FPR
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