[Elecraft] Need coax relay to switch ant between K2 & K3
Tom W8JI
w8ji at w8ji.com
Fri Jul 30 11:12:09 EDT 2010
Vacuum relays can be quite good, as can a proper traditional relay, but all
are only as good as the designer's ability to understand ground loops.
All isolation shortfalls come from either the wrong style relay, or a bad
layout with ground loops or crosstalk between RF conductors. Many of the
problems are because people insist on grounded unused ports, and the ground
point has RF currents flowing through a common ground lead with a signal
path. Worse yet, what applies to RF isolation generally applies to
lightning.
Most trouble occurs because people forget the shield carries exactly the
same current as the center conductor, and even one inch of path can drop
enough voltage to cause a coupling problem.
If we look at the highest isolation switches on the market, the RCS-8V and
the DXE switches, neither depend on RF shield currents flowing through the
circuit boards. Neither use a groundplane transmission line on the boards.
Both have connectors on a single flat plate with a design for radically
flowing shield currents from the center common point. The sheet metal the
connectors mount to is the signal groundplane.
Most "trouble" occurs when people try to run RF grounds up through a
groundplane on a circuit board or through point to point wiring. This is
true in radio, audio lines, and antenna switches. It isn't good for
lighting, ground loops, or RFI unless grounds go to a good common wall with
very low impedance, solid connections, and well-planned current flow.
73 Tom
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