[Elecraft] [K3] FM and AM Bandwidth
Jack Smith
jack.smith at cliftonlaboratories.com
Fri Jan 30 13:31:33 EST 2009
No, Carson's rule is occupied bandwidth = 2*(deviation + maximum
modulating frequency)
For 5 KHz deviation and 3 KHz highest modulating frequency, bandwidth is
16 KHz.
For 4.5 KHz and 3 KHz, it's 15 KHz, not 13.
Jack K8ZOA
Lyle Johnson wrote:
>> Typical FM bandwidth is 5Khz, so the DSP really needs to be changed as
>> in its current state the K3 is chopping off 1Khz of received signal in
>> FM, or 20% of the bandwidth.
>>
>
> There is more than one FM standard in use in Amateur radio around the
> globe. In some parts of the U.S., 2 meter channels are on 20 kHz
> spacing, some are on 15 kHz spacing. In some parts of the world,
> channels are 12.5 kHz apart, or moving towards 12.5 kHz spacing.
>
> The rule of thumb for FM signals is that the bandwidth is (2 *
> deviation) + Fmod where Fmod is the highest audio frequency. This is an
> oversimplification, but serves to illustrate the idea.
>
> In the K3 we have a 13 kHz wide IF filter. By limiting deviation to 4.5
> kHz and Fmod to 3 kHz, we occupy about 12 kHz.
>
> If we allowed 5 kHz audio and 5 kHz deviation, we'd occupy 15 kHz. Such
> operation leaves no room for frequency error or adjacent channel
> rejection in a 15 kHz channel region.
>
> By limiting the audio response to about 3 kHz, we ensure that we are
> compatible with existing channels and will be compatible with future
> narrower channels.
>
> In the case of AM, we will be increasing the upper audio frequency response.
>
> 73,
>
> Lyle KK7P
>
>
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