The initial patent for the concept of a separate "noise receiver" detecting noise and blanking the IF system was issued to Motorola for use in their "low band" ... 27 - 54 mHz ... 2-way radios. They called it a "range extender", and this was the label on the control heads that turned the feature on and off. 73! Ken Kopp - K0PP ElecraftCovers at rfwave.net