[Elecraft] KX-1 20 Meter Deafness

Kurt Pawlikowski kurtt at pinrod.com
Thu May 22 08:30:08 EDT 2008


Don,

    I suspected that. At any rate, I've either blown something else 
(seems 40 "almost" worked before I started troubleshooting!) or more 
than that one component was damaged. Gonna have to maybe mess with the 
LXB3030 with it's SMT stuff. I'm thinking that if that's damaged, its 
the most expensive single part of the 3080 kit! Of course, the more I 
think about it, the more it seems it'll be at least part of the 
remaining issues...

    Regards,

    kurtt

    Kurt Pawlikowski, AKA WB9FMC
    The Pinrod Corporation
    kurtt at pinrod.com
    (773) 284-9500
    http://pinrod.com

Don Wilhelm wrote:
> Kurtt,
>
> The KX1 should receive just fine with Q7 removed.  Any other receiver 
> troubles are a different problem.
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR
>
> Kurt Pawlikowski wrote:
>> Don, Et Al,
>>
>>    Looks like the unit may have had a static discharge through the 
>> antenna. Q7, part of the receiver mute circuit was blown. I'll order 
>> one tomorrow and go from there. Once I removed this component, 20 
>> meters seems to be up there where it should be. Nothing else seems to 
>> be receiving correctly right now, but I'll attribute that to either 
>> this (now missing) part or some issue I accidentally introduced while 
>> troubleshooting. We'll see!
>>
>>    Regards,
>>
>>    kurtt
>>
>>    Kurt Pawlikowski, AKA WB9FMC
>>    The Pinrod Corporation
>>    kurtt at pinrod.com
>>    (773) 284-9500
>>    http://pinrod.com
>>
>> Don Wilhelm wrote:
>>> Kurt,
>>>
>>> From all you have said, I would believe that the problem is in the 
>>> KXB3080 low pass filter.
>>> While I agree that your continuity test indicates no apparent 
>>> problem with the toroid lead tinning, check all the connections to 
>>> be certain there is a bit of solder on both sides of the board - if 
>>> not, view that connection with suspicion.
>>>
>>> Make certain there is no contact with the green wire from L2 to the 
>>> lower connection of the red wire.  The green wire must wrap around 
>>> to the back side of the LPF board and can inadvertently contact the 
>>> #4 termination of the wire for the red winding.
>>>
>>> The best LPF testing is visual - look for any suspicious solder 
>>> connections.  Yes, you will see a 17 MHz cutoff on the LPF if you 
>>> measure it without regard to disconnecting it from the rest of the 
>>> circuit and failing to properly terminate the filter (it is not 50 
>>> ohms at the PA transistor side, but I have not ever calculated the 
>>> proper termination).
>>>
>>> Perhaps it is helpful if I tell you that the green winding is the 
>>> only active portion on 40, 30 and 20 meters.  The red winding is 
>>> used for 80 meters and SWB band below about 6 MHz only.
>>>
>>> Caution:  The sensitivity of the KX1 is not as great on 20 meters as 
>>> it is on 30 or 40 meters.  Bringing a finger (or antenna) close to 
>>> T2 or many of the receiver tuned circuits after the LPF  will 
>>> normally result in an increase in receiver total output, but that is 
>>> actually an increase in broadband noise - under careful measurement 
>>> conditions, the desired signal strength will not increase even 
>>> though the overall noise level does.  Spectrogram will show that is 
>>> true.
>>>
>>> 73,
>>> Don W3FPR
>>>
>>> Kurt Pawlikowski wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>>    First, thanks for reading. Hopefully, it won't be boring for those
>>>> lucky K3 guys and gals...
>>>>
>>>>    CONFIGURATION
>>>>
>>>>    KX-1, 3080 upgrade. ATU currently removed and antenna jumper
>>>> installed for testing.Using XG-2 as a signal source. I have confirmed
>>>> the XG-2 seems to be working about as expected with another receiver
>>>> (about S-10 at 50uv and S-0 (but still in the speakers) at 1uv).
>>>>
>>>>    SYMPTOM
>>>>
>>>>    With normal operation, receive levels appear normal on 80 and 40 (I
>>>> can make contacts), but the XG2 is not peaking the KX-1's meter (I 
>>>> used
>>>> the XG-2 to calibrate the meter). 20 meters has always seemed deaf to
>>>> me. I don't remember how well the XG-2 was received on 20 when I
>>>> calibrated it. Here's the real "kicker": On 20 meters, with the XG-2
>>>> attached, I hear *no* volume difference between 50 and 1uv (which 
>>>> means
>>>> the KX-1's receiver is picking up the signal by proximity, not through
>>>> the antenna connection). If I touch the RX antenna connection almost
>>>> anywhere between the low-pass filter and the input of the Rx Mixer 
>>>> (U6,
>>>> pin 1), 20 meters comes way up (from nothing to receiving moderately
>>>> weak signals and noise). Touching the RX antenna line on 80 and 40
>>>> appears to have little or no affect. Output power on 20 meters does 
>>>> not
>>>> register full power, but I'm not sure if this is a calibration problem
>>>> as I don't have an accurate power meter. Also, when I couple a grid 
>>>> dip
>>>> meter into the RX, when tuned to 30 or 20 meters, I get a marked "dip"
>>>> just at about 17 MHz.
>>>>
>>>
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>>
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