[Elecraft] Proper K2 power cord?
AJSOENKE at aol.com
AJSOENKE at aol.com
Sun Jul 15 14:12:23 EDT 2007
The numbers look kind of low don't they? These are for DC continuous duty
cycle. Many manufacturers of mobile and 100W tranceivers ship a 12 GA power
cablke for DC operation. I consider this too small and prefer a minimum 10GA. I
run 6 or 8 GA in my mobiles ( also using silver plated with many more strands
than the hardware store variety ). We just installed #8 on a 240 line in the
house for AC that mfg specified as a 40 amp circuit - way more than the AC
uses.
I don't spec my DC operating Cables on basis of maximum current carrying
capability, but rather for best DC resistance characteristics. Remember Ohms law
when applying current to a DC supply, If you are running a 100 watt
transceiver with a nominal 20 amps at voice peak on transmit and you have as little as
0.1 Ohm resistance in the power supply circuit, your supply voltage at 13.8
VDC will drop 2 VOLTS! That's at current (VOICE/CW) peaks when you need them
the most.
Also, judging wire gauge by insulation (85C for instance) will not be a
valid measurement unless you actually plan to run currents that will generate
heat in that cable. That would be a sure indication of IR losses that are way
beyond anything you want to have i.e. for that 2 volt loss you'd be seeing 40
watts going into heating. Also remember that the connection points
(terminals) are most likely the highest resistance points.
Being concentrated heating points the terminals are usually where fires get
started when they are dissipating too much heat. 40 watts is about what the
average soldering iron provides (doing soldering jobs in ham rigs), so you
could conceivably desolder a poorly done terminal if it has as little as 0.1 Ohm
resistance.
de AL, WA6VNN
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