[Elecraft] ultimate rejection
Merlarts at aol.com
Merlarts at aol.com
Mon Dec 6 23:57:36 EST 2004
Sometime in 1977 I acquired a TS 820; this radio was supposed to be hot
ticket; well made, highly sensitive, with fancy dual gate MOSFETs, and the
crummiest filter performance imaginable.
It was'nt the fault of the filter. It was a reasonable 8 pole design which
probably produced pretty good numbers in the lab. But in the radio it was
awful.
The filter sat on a sort of Faraday shield, and the input and output talked
to each other across that latticework of copper strips.
Going first for the simple, dumb approach I began putting little RF
"barriers" across the middle of the filter. They consisted of a piece of printed
circuit material, connected to ground and soldered all along its length. It
worked great! Everything about the filter got better: opposite sideband
rejection, ultimate rejection etc.
Back in the not so sophisticated days filters always had some sort of
metallic barrier keeping the input from "seeing" the output. In the Drake TR4C,
which claimed a shape factor of 1.66, the radio was designed so that the
sideband switch was sitting right next to a piece of the chassis which separated
the input from the output.
Enough reminiscing; I just spent about a hour with my KSB2, making sure
that the solder connections near the 7 pole filter were filed down, or clipped
as much as possible, so that they don't act as little "antennas", thus messing
up the characteristics of the filter. It worked! The "audio image" that
one hears when tuning past zero beat got a lot weaker!
Next, I went to local hobby shop and bought some tin. I made little tin
"houses" which I placed around the matching toroids, ground them carefully. It
worked too. Next I added a little tin "fence" which went on the bottom the
board, shielding the input of the filter from the output. It worked. Three
times is a charm!
My point: it ain't rocket science, but the old ideas of keeping RF away
from places where it shouldn't be work just as well as they ever did.
I don't have means of measuring this stuff accurately. Let's just say that
when tuning across really loud forty meter broadcast stations the filter
sounds A LOT tighter then it did.
Has anybody else tried this stuff. There must be hundreds of you old guys
who have messed with such things.
So, until Elecraft finds a way to put a bulletproof 8 pole filter in its
magnificent radio it's time to improvise a little.
73,
Merlin W3ICT
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