[Elecraft] The Good News and the Bad News - A Major War Story
William M. Spaulding, Sr.
[email protected]
Thu Jul 10 21:29:05 2003
Dear Elecraft Fans,
First, the good news. I have just graduated to page 75, "Final =
Assembly"! It actually was a lot of fun, with the possible exception of =
the bad news which may turn out to be fun, too!
I'm gonna sue! I'm gonna sue for damages and mental suffering. I'm =
gonna sue!
I just spent the best part of a lifetime - at least eight hours - trying =
to figure out why my power amplifier wouldn't work. The problem was =
isolated reasonably quickly to the fact there was no bias from the bias =
amp when transmit was turned on, as noted in a previous posting. Parts =
measured OK. I even re-wound T2. It seemed the most likely to have a =
winding problem. I wasted Q11 and Q13. I replaced them with known good =
2N3904's I had. I also wrecked U2 in that process because of stupidity, =
and not paying attention to what pads I was working on when looking at =
the back of the board. So I ate a 78L06, too! (Lisa is gonna send me =
another one.)
I decided to drop back to basics. I tried to measure continuity from =
the emitter of Q13 to the bases of power amplifier transistors Q7 and =
Q8. Open circuit was the wrong answer. But that meant something was =
wrong with the PC board!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! At last, I was almost at the =
end of the diagnosis! There is a little plated through near the emitter =
pad for Q8. It WASN'T PLATED THROUGH!!!!!!!!!!!! I stuck a clipped off =
lead through the hole and soldered both sides. Guess what?????????????/ =
I had power amplifier bias, and a 15 plus watt power amp. too!
Now, all is well. I have a working basic K2 I feel great!
There is one thing to note of a serious nature here. I hadn't =
considered the number of little plated through holes (we HOPE they're =
plated through) in the boards. Normally, in a wave soldered process, =
the holes are filled by default. In hand soldered stuff they may or may =
not really be plated through. It seems unreasonable to add checking =
each hole before loading. But it's obvious we need to consider the =
possibility when trouble-shooting. It literally was the last thing I =
would have expected. I seriously considered sending it back for repair. =
It would have cost me a fortune, unless the Elecraft guys have seen bad =
pop-through holes a lot before.
Manufacturing defects happen, and in places where ordinary inspection =
probably doesn't reveal well. Special board tests requiring expensive =
tooling can weed this stuff out. It also helps put neat little radios =
beyond the price range many can afford.
Now for the law suit. I guess I'll let Elecraft set the terms of =
settlement. Enjoying my radio is probably about it!
Now, If I could just get my antenna in the air. That's about to become =
the critical path toward QSO's.
73
Bill
NA7Y
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