[Elecraft] Lithium Batteries
Thomas Beaudry
[email protected]
Sun Dec 28 08:06:02 2003
Here's the data on the SureFire cells that have been discussed:
LITHIUM BATTERY
SF123A
SPECIFICATION
Draft only - Not Released
SUREFIRE LLC
1. Designation : SF123A
2. Nominal Voltage : 3 V
3. Nominal Capacity : 1400 mAh
Load : 100 =A5=D8 at =
20=A1=C6C
Cut Off V : 2.0 V
4. Max. Continuous Discharge Current : 1000 mA at =
20=A1=C6C
5. Construction
5.1 Appearance, Dimensions : There shall be no noticeable=20=
deformation. The dimensions shall be according to the attached=20
drawings.
5.2 Weight : Approx. 17 g.
6. Performance
6.1 Open Circuit Voltage : Min. 3 V
6.2 Duration 1. (at 20=A1=BE 2=A1=C6C)
6.2.1 Pulse Discharge Conditions : Average 1700 cycles
Pulse Current : 900 mA
One Cycle : 3 seconds on, 27 seconds off
Cut Off V. : 1.55 V
6.3 Duration 2. (at -20=A1=BE 2=A1=C6C)
6.3.1 Pulse Discharge Conditions : Average 1200 cycles
Pulse Current : 900 mA
One Cycle : 3 seconds on, 27 seconds off
Cut Off V. : 1.2 V
6.4 Impedance : Max 1.0 =A5=D8
6.5 Vibration Resistance : Deterioration of =
performance shall not=20
occur.
6.6 Temperature Range : Discharge -20 to =
60=A1=C6C
Storage -20 to =
45=A1=C6C
6.7 Leakage Resistance : The battery shall not =
show leakage or=20
salting which harms performance.
7. Test Conditions, Measuring Instruments and Measuring Methods
7.1 Test Conditions : If not otherwise =
specified,
=
Temperature ; 25 =A1=BE 5=A1=C6C
Humidity =
; 65 =A1=BE 10%
7.2 Measuring Instruments
i) Volt Meter : Internal Impedance =
; More than 10M=A5=D8 Accuracy ; =20
Less than 0.5%
ii) Battery Impedance Meter : Sine wave A.C. method ; 1 =
kHz 0.1mA=20
(National Digital milliohm Meter [VP-2811A] )
iii) Caliper : Accuracy ; Less =
than 1% by JIS
iv) Balance : Sensitivity ; More =
than 100 mg
7.3 Measuring Method
i) Outer Dimensions : This shall be =
measured with the caliper=20
described in Item 7.2 iii ).
ii) Weight : This shall be measured with =
the balance described in=20
Item 7.2 iv ).
iii) Appearance : Deformation or =
tarnish shall be visually checked.
iv) Open Circuit Voltage : This shall be measured with =
the volt meter=20
described in Item 7.2 i ).
v) Operating Time (Duration) : Operating time shall =
be measured with=20
cycles until terminal voltage reaches the specified cut-off voltage.
vi) Battery Impedance : This shall be =
measured by the meter=20
described in Item 7.2 ii ).
vii) Vibration Resistance : Amplitude ; 2 mm
Number of Vibrations ; 1000rpm.
Directions ; X, Y, Z
Time; 30 minutes in each direction
viii) Leakage Resistance : Heat cycle test
: Leakage, appearance =
and outer dimension shall be checked after=20
10 cycles according to MIL-STD-202E-106D. The battery shall be kept in=20=
a dry place. It should not show any dew point when stored in this=20
condition.
8. Precautions for use
1) A battery shall not be stored at temperatures in excess of 45=A1=C6C. =
=20
Storage at less than 30=A1=C6C is recommended. Storage at less than =
-20=A1=C6C=20
can deform the plastic parts and may cause leakage. To prevent=20
self-discharge caused by corrosion, or decrease of insulation, humidity=20=
during storage shall be less than 70%.
2) The battery has an explosion resistant construction. But the=20
following cautions should be taken, because combustible materials such=20=
as lithium metal and organic electrolyte are contained in the battery.
* Do not short circuit.
* Do not dispose in fire.
* Do not charge.
* Do not disassemble.
* Do not mix fresh batteries with used batteries or other battery types.
3) Keep away from heat source or flame.
4) The battery shall not be washed by ultrasonic wave washer.=