[Elecraft] K1 carrier rise/fall times unequal?
Vic Rosenthal
[email protected]
Mon Apr 21 14:33:01 2003
Don Wilhelm wrote:
> As far as bandwidth of the signal goes - the waveshape alone does not tell
> the whole story because the keying speed is also a primary factor - a 10 wpm
> CW signal is more narrow than a 30 wpm CW signal and so on.
Actually, this is incorrect. It is true that the faster you send, the
harder the keying needs to be (otherwise the elements start to run into
each other), so faster CW requires harder keying, which makes the signal
wider. But speeding up or slowing down does not change the actual
bandwidth that the signal takes. The bandwidth is dependent on the rise
and fall times of the elements.
To the original poster:
Having said that, I suspect that it's a little more complicated. You
can have different shaped leading and trailing edges with the same
overall rise/fall time, so just looking at a scope is not sufficient to
determine whether your signal is clean. I suggest using a second
receiver with a sharp IF filter. Adjust it so the signal from your K1
is S9 and carefully tune across the signal. If you hear clicks for more
than about 500 Hz above or below the signal itself, then perhaps it is
too wide. Note that you cannot determine if a signal is too hard by
listening ON the frequency of the signal, because the receiver's filter
will soften what you hear. What you are listening for is clicks on make
and break when you do NOT hear the tone of the signal.
By the way, if you do have excessive clicks, you may be interfering with
other band users even if you are well within the band, so if there's a
problem you have to fix it!
73
Vic K2VCO