[Elecraft] Decoupling circuit -- why is it like it is?
Vic Rosenthal
[email protected]
Sun Oct 13 12:27:03 2002
In the KPA100 the positive line to the transistors is bypassed by numerous
decoupling capacitors: C52-C57, each of which is 0.047 uf, and a 470 uf
electrolytic. My questions are:
1) Why six capacitors instead of one 0.3 uf capacitor? Obviously these are to
remove RF from the +12 line, by why use more than one? Is it due to RF current
ratings?
2) Why a large capacitor like 470 uf? What does this one do? Certainly it's
not for RF!
Why am I asking? Well, there's nothing wrong with my KPA100. But it is more
intelligenly designed than my high-power amp. This unit has four boards like
the one in the KPA and puts out from 550w to a KW on various bands when it's
working. It has only a 100 uf electrolytic in this location -- and it blows
these electrolytics like firecrackers on 15 meters! I have tried 0.1 uf discs
across the electrolytics to no avail, but looking at Wayne and Eric's design I
see why! I'm hoping someone can explain this aspect of the design to me so I
can understand how to fix it right (the manufacturer of the amp thinks I'm an
idiot and won't talk to me).
Vic K2VCO