[DCART] Re: ARES E-Letter for May 16, 2007
Dick Flanagan K7VC
dick at twohams.com
Sat May 19 15:20:20 EDT 2007
The ARES E-Letter had a bad link for the article from "Emergency
Management" magazine on "The Ideal EOC."
The article can be read at http://www.govtech.com/em/118641
Thanks to Peter Young for pointing this out.
73, Dick
At 08:47 AM 5/17/2007, Dick Flanagan wrote:
>The ARES E-Letter
>May 16, 2007
>=================
>
>Rick Palm, K1CE, Editor
>
><http://www.qrz.com/database?callsign=K1CE>,
>
>===================================
>ARES reports, other related contributions, editorial questions or
>comments: <k1ce at arrl.net>;;
>===================================
>
>+ The View from Flagler County
>
>John Lloyd, K7JL, of Sandy, Utah, wrote: "when you make a reference
>to an activity in a certain area such as 'Flagler County,' could you
>please include where it is located?"
>
>Your editor resides in, and produces this newsletter in, Flagler
>county, Florida, located on the north-central east coast between
>famous Daytona Beach and historic St. Augustine, with 19 miles of
>coastline, and a rural western aspect of lakes, creeks, and farmland.
>The county is 485 square miles, with a population of 67,200, mostly
>along or near the coast. Flagler county is also a potential ground
>zero for natural disaster, exposed to hurricanes, tornadoes, and even
>tsunamis. As this is written, smoke wafts in from numerous forest
>fires around the state.
>
>The reason for "The View from Flagler County" is two-fold: one, to
>present the local ARES group here as a typical program that other
>groups might identify with, and two, as an Assistant EC for the
>county, the editor may derive some credibility for producing this
>newsletter. That is, if I were a reader, I'd like to know that your
>editor is an ARES member, and not just some keyboard-tapper.
>
>________________
>In This Issue:
>
>+ The View from Flagler County
>+ Kansas Tornado Response
>+ Northeast Storm Response, Recovery
>+ NYC/LI ARES Supports Storm Relief Effort
>+ 2007 National Hurricane Conference A Hit
>+ Alabama Amateurs Deliver a 1, 2, 3 Training Punch
>+ 2007 Global Amateur Radio Emergency Communications (GAREC)
>Conference
>+ EmComm Fair in Hillsborough County, Florida, June 2
>+ South Texas Joint Exercise Planned
>+ Rebirth of ARES in Northwest Arkansas Welcomed
>+ Letters: RVs as Assets, or Liabilities?
>+ Letters: Texas EC Commends His Team
>+ Letters: ARC and ARES at the Local Level
>+ K1CE For A Final
>__________________
>
>+ Kansas Tornado Response
>
>ARES responded to the tornado outbreak in southwestern Kansas, May
>5-6, in which Greensburg was destroyed. Amateur Radio volunteers
>entered the area Saturday morning and ran communications, according
>to District 6 EC Godfrey Flax, KC0AUH. District 5 EC Robert Hanke,
>WG0Q, activated ARES in Pratt, Stafford, Reno and Barton Counties.
>Hams deployed to Greensburg and Haviland, and net control operations
>were established in Pratt.
>
>According to Kansas SM Ron Cowan, KB0DTI, repeaters that remained on
>the air were some distance from the affected area. He and other hams
>were monitoring 3.920 MHz Saturday. The Salvation Army Team Emergency
>Radio Network (SATERN) was conducting logistical nets each day on
>that frequency, and HF and 2 meter operations were established in
>Haviland. Kansas and Western Missouri SATERN Coordinator June
>Jeffers, KB0WEQ, says SATERN members in Kiowa County supported
>Salvation Army canteens and the service center in Haviland.
>
>The entire town evacuated Friday night, and more than 400 people took
>refuge in shelters in Haviland and Pratt. On Sunday night, the Red
>Cross requested radio operators to provide communications between the
>hospital in Pratt and the shelter in Haviland. President Bush
>declared Kiowa County a major disaster area.
>
>+ Northeast Storm Response, Recovery
>
>Another Nor'easter prompted ARES activation, April 18. "This was a
>long-duration event that impacted the region for several days," said
>Eastern Massachusetts SEC Rob Macedo, KD1CY, who is also ARES SKYWARN
>coordinator for the Taunton NWS office.
>
>New Hampshire ARES backed up landline service, including 911, between
>Nottingham and the New Hampshire Bureau of Emergency Management.
>ARES, RACES, SKYWARN and MARS volunteers monitored river levels for
>authorities. Numerous rivers were involved, as was coastal flooding.
>Motorists had to be rescued.
>
>SKYWARN provided some 500 to 600 reports of snowfall, rainfall,
>flooding, wind damage and wind-speed measurements. More than a dozen
>repeaters served formal and informal SKYWARN gatherings.
>
>Western Massachusetts SEC John Ruggiero, N2YHK, reported localized
>ARES activity. Shelters opened in Greenfield and Leominster to house
>flood victims; ARES provided communications.
>
>In Connecticut, ARES supported the Red Cross and the Department of
>Emergency Services and Homeland Security. A SKYWARN net gathered
>reports of flooding, high water levels, power outages and rainfall
>totals. Connecticut SEC Brian Fernandez, K1BRF, said ARES volunteers
>staffed emergency management facilities in two of the state's five
>regions, and ARES volunteers also staffed selected EOCs and shelters.
>
>
>In Northern New Jersey, DEC George Sabbi, KC2GLG, in Bergen county
>reported Bergen Amateur Radio Association volunteers supported
>communication for a Red Cross shelter in Lodi, which housed some five
>dozen clients.
>
>+ NYC/LI ARES Supports Storm Relief Effort
>
>New York City, April 18 -- In what many have called the worst
>rainstorm in a hundred years, NYC/Long Island ARES responded. SEC
>Mike Lisenco, N2YBB, reported "ARES members were placed on stand-by
>on Saturday in expectation of the Nor'Easter that was due." In New
>York City, the Red Cross of Greater New York called DEC John Healy,
>KA2ABV, to staff an expected nine shelters. Salvation Army SATERN
>also asked that NYC District ARES place themselves on stand-by.
>Shelter operations began at 8 AM Sunday morning at the request of the
>New York City Office of Emergency Management. By the time the
>shelters opened, Healy said "my five Borough ECs were able to fully
>staff the shelters, as well as the EOC at the Red Cross. We put
>together a staff of 30 ARES volunteers for the first 24 hour period,
>with more to come if needed." More than eight inches of rain fell on
>New York City.
>
>In Nassau County, DEC Jim Mezey, W2KFV, explained that "Nassau ARES
>ramped up on Saturday with a check of our communication systems at
>the Nassau Red Cross Chapter." "We were lucky as this storm did not
>wreak the havoc that was expected." Rain totals were three to five
>inches, with winds and coastal flooding, and power outages. The Red
>Cross set up three shelters staffed with ARES personnel. Some Fire
>Battalion EOCs were also staffed. Nassau OEM was staffed, and all
>ARES frequencies were monitored. OEM was briefed with updated
>conditions throughout the day and night.
>
>In Suffolk County, DEC Bill Scheibel, N2NFI, said that although ARES
>was placed on stand-by, they were allowed to stand down quickly as
>there was no communications mission. His 10 township ECs were
>alerted, however.
>
>ARES communicators are to be commended. -- Mike Lisenco, N2YBB, New
>York City/Long Island ARES Section Emergency Coordinator
><n2ybb at arrl.net>
>
>+ 2007 National Hurricane Conference A Hit
>
>Amateur Radio at the 2007 National Hurricane Conference in New
>Orleans was a hit. The ARRL had the entire afternoon on the second
>day, with media, hams and non-hams filling the room. Steve Ewald,
>WV1X of ARRL HQ moderated the Amateur Radio session. Speakers
>included Gary Stratton, K5GLS, Louisiana SEC, Mississippi DEC Tom
>Hammack, W4WLF, Alabama Section Manager Greg Sarratt, W4OZK, New
>Orleans EC Joel Colman, NO5FD, and TS Cedric Walker, K5CFW.
>
>The conference filled several large meeting rooms of the downtown New
>Orleans hotel. The exhibits combined for a grand show of emergency
>and disaster resources, management, coordination and supplies. Many
>of ARES' served agencies and hundreds of manufacturers and suppliers
>were featured.
>
>Major speakers included the FEMA Director, American Red Cross
>President, and National Hurricane Center Director. Attendees heard
>about the "New FEMA," the "New Red Cross" and hurricane predictions
>for this season. The message was these agencies are evolving and
>Amateur Radio will have to adapt to their new strategies. About 2500
>people in the disaster and emergency fields were in attendance. The
>hospitality of the local amateurs was tremendous and greatly
>appreciated.
>
>FEMA Director David Paulison outlined the "New FEMA," as an agency
>that will be more responsive, deploy more quickly, build better
>relationships and enhance training. FEMA now has directors in all 10
>regions and plans to be at 95 percent staffing when the hurricane
>season begins June 1.
>
>Interim American Red Cross President Jack McGuire spoke on what the
>Red Cross has done to better prepare for larger disasters, including
>updating memoranda of understanding and hiring more permanent staff
>and placing them in critical locations within FEMA regions. "The Red
>Cross has purchased new technology and food, water and clean-up kits
>and have staged them in critical hurricane areas."
>
>The Tuesday afternoon Training Session at the Hurricane Conference
>focused on Amateur Radio's role in disaster communications, and it
>gave radio amateurs who experienced Hurricanes Katrina and Rita first
>hand a chance to discuss their experiences, share their best
>practices and lessons learned. Thanks to Tom Miller, AC5TM, for
>organizing and operating the ARRL and Amateur Radio exhibit booth at
>the conference in cooperation with Citizen Corps.
>
>There has been big progress on many fronts in the New Orleans area --
>especially in the downtown business district, the famous French
>Quarter and other tourist attractions -- where activities are going
>"full steam ahead." Some parts of New Orleans, however, are still
>struggling, and it may take years for these areas to recover or
>re-gain what it had been like before Hurricane Katrina. -- Reported
>by Greg Sarratt, W4OZK, Alabama Section Manager, and Steve Ewald,
>WV1X.
>
>+ Alabama Amateurs Deliver a 1, 2, 3 Training Punch
>
>It was a busy month for Alabama amateurs as they supported the March
>1 State EMA Pandemic Exercise, the March 8 State EMA, Industry and
>Alabama Homeland Security Mobile Communications Functional Exercise,
>and the March 14 Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program
>(CSEPP) Exercise.
>
>Amateur radio operators from all over the state found themselves
>providing Emergency Management communications support for real life
>exercises. From delivering Pandemic supplies across the state,
>supporting communications vehicle upgrade test and evaluation, to
>providing vital communications support for a large-scale mock
>chemical spill disaster, they did it all. Amateurs gained valuable
>experience from these exercises.
>
>The March exercises were kicked off with an actual disaster on March
>1: The deadly tornado outbreak that covered most of Alabama killed
>nine people in Enterprise. Amateur radio played vital roles on this
>day supporting the exercise and actual emergency communications. For
>exercise reports and more details, contact Greg Sarratt, W4OZK,
>Alabama Section Manager <w4ozk at arrl.org>
>
>+ 2007 Global Amateur Radio Emergency Communications (GAREC)
>Conference
>
>The ARRL Alabama Section and the Huntsville Hamfest Association are
>proud to announce that the 2007 Global Amateur Radio Emergency
>Communications (GAREC) Conference will be held in Huntsville,
>Alabama, on Thursday, August 16, and Friday, August 17, 2007. GAREC
>will be held in connection with the 2007 ARRL National Convention at
>the annual Huntsville Hamfest, August 18 and 19 at the Embassy Suites
>Hotel, 800 Monroe Street, Huntsville, Alabama, Tel: +1-256-539-7373
>Fax: +1-256-539-7374 Rate: $119. Group/Convention code: HAM. Other
>hotels are also available.
>
>Presentation information contact: Hans Zimmermann, F5VKP/HB9AQS, IARU
>International Coordinator for Emergency Communications
><hb9aqs at arrl.net>
>
>Additional and updated information:
><http://www.arrl-al.org/GAREC07.htm>
>
>+ EmComm Fair in Hillsborough County, Florida, June 2
>
>Hillsborough (Florida) ARES/RACES will be sponsoring an EmComm Fair
>on June 2 from 10 AM to 1 PM at the Hillsborough EOC in Tampa. The
>goal is to stir interest in the ARES/RACES program on the eve of
>hurricane season. Special presentations and a panel discussion on the
>ARES/RACES role in EmComm will be featured. Contact Fred Nassar,
>KD8AQ, ARES/RACES Officer, Hillsborough County, 813-785-7950
>
>+ South Texas Joint Exercise Planned
>
>Planning is under way for a joint exercise involving Amateur Radio
>operators, South Texas Navy-Marine Corps MARS radio operators and a
>local unit of the Civil Air Patrol. This exercise will involve
>deploying radio stations at a field location while teaching the CAP
>cadets how emergency communications is carried out by working
>side-by-side in the erection of several types of emergency field
>antennas, putting several stations on the air and operating on both
>MARS and ham frequencies. Other areas which will be covered are:
>calculating air time versus battery power, how to properly hook up
>and use generators, running cables from the antennas to the stations,
>how to use tuners, logging, passing traffic, how to operate HF
>radios, "running split-frequency" and basic camping and field
>procedures. It is hoped that this exercise will bring MARS, Amateur
>Radio ops and CAP closer together in the event of an emergency
>requiring joint cooperation in South Texas. -- Bob Hejl, W2IK,
>NNN0KIS, NNN0GBY2, South Texas NAVY-MARINE CORPS MARS ECOMM
>
>+ Rebirth of ARES in Northwest Arkansas Welcomed
>
>Washington County, Arkansas continues to rebuild and organize its
>ARES group. A year-long project to bring three "paper" repeaters back
>on-line to support local Amateur Radio operators and emergency
>communications received a huge boost with the return to the air of
>the 146.70 MHz unit. Operating under the club call sign of Washington
>County ARES, WC5AR, the 146.70 machine joins the 146.76 machine to
>provide east and west county full coverage. The repeaters complement
>a full Amateur Radio station at the county's EOC, which includes a
>pair of HF and 2-meter/440 MHz radios and seats within the
>communications room.
>
>While the new equipment represents a financial commitment toward
>bringing hams into the EOC loop, a welcoming attitude toward the ARES
>members and new training for operators is making the difference in
>participation. District L DEC Bill Smith, K1ARK, recently conducted
>the first quarterly training at the Washington County EOC. Smith
>presented the group with a new training ladder, which serves as a
>guideline for new and established hams to advance their skills for
>emergency communications. The training levels incorporate local
>training, NIMS, ARRL emcomm certification courses and advanced FEMA
>courses. The level system provides a framework endorsed by the local
>served agencies - starting with Washington County's Department of
>Emergency Management and its director John Luther, W5LED, and
>Washington County EC and communications officer Larry Rankin, WX5AR.
>NIMS training, specifically IC 100, 200, 700 and 800, are required
>early in the system along with ARRL EC Level 1 and other emergency
>communications courses. Coming out of a highly successful 2006 Field
>Day and SET, the Washington County ARES plans a 24-hour operation run
>for WC5AR in the upcoming 2007 Field Day. The result is increasing
>membership for ARES in the county, and a spillover effect with served
>agencies both within Washington County and neighboring counties. --
>Dr. Bill Smith, K1ARK, District L DEC, Washington County
>
>+ South Dakota Multi-County Multi-Agency Drill
>
>On May 5, the Hughes/Stanley county (South Dakota) Emergency
>Management hosted a multi county-multi agency drill aimed at testing
>emergency preparedness while concentrating on communications. At 5:45
>AM, the weather spotters (from the Pierre Amateur Radio Club) were
>called out by Jim Zahradnicek, KD0S, to begin the scenario of a
>tornadic thunderstorm approaching the area. At 6:20 AM, a spotter
>reported a tornado on the ground near the Spring Creek-Cow Creek area
>and reported damage as well as fires and injuries. This started the
>other agencies' participation in the drill. Operators set up a
>command post and established a communications system. As fire,
>police, and other rescue services commenced operations, the hams
>released command to the Sully County Sheriff at 8:00 AM.
>
>Amateurs were placed with each of the agencies to help with
>communications back to Incident Command and the EOC. At 8:50 AM all
>commercial radio communications went down and Amateur Radio was used
>for communications between SAR teams as well as for traffic back to
>the EOC where hams relayed requests for equipment and supplies to
>officials. They also served as a liaison with St. Mary's hospital,
>relaying victim counts, medical conditions and their transport
>status. Amateurs passed 141 pieces of traffic during the drill, used
>APRS tracking of the hams at the drill as well as the Fire Rescue
>boat where another ham provided communications.
>
>EOC officials were pleased to be able to view the locations of the
>PARC members and the rescue boat on an aerial view map in near real
>time. The drill was brought to a close at 11:00 AM when debriefing of
>all agencies was held and lunch for over 100 disaster exercise
>players was served by the American Red Cross. -- Jim Zahradnicek,
>KD0S, Pierre, South Dakota
>
>+ Letters: Ham Shack as EOC
>
>This month's issues of "Emergency Management" magazine has a great
>article "The Ideal EOC". It's available to view on-line at:
>
><http://www.emergencymgmt.com/story.php?id=105338&utm_source=em&utm_medium=enews&utm_content=story>
[ Please see http://www.govtech.com/em/118641 ]
>In many ways, an Amateur Radio "shack" can be considered an EOC. Many
>lessons about designing your space for effective communications can
>be inspired by looking at well run EOCs.
>
>After Katrina, we took several steps to improve our shack, including
>creating "Fax Message Forms" based on IC-213 format. Now, next to the
>fax machine, there is a red folder with a dozen of these forms ready
>to go. Inside that folder is a list of the state EMA offices, with
>fax numbers. During the Katrina response, we were often able to send
>faxes to the Louisiana State Police or the Mississippi EMA office in
>minutes.
>
>We also added battery-powered emergency lighting, installed a headset
>for the landline telephone, set up extra J-Pole antennas in the attic
>in order to "harden" our installation against storm damage and stay
>on the air.
>
>We've also recently installed a steel tornado shelter, added to our
>stockpile of food and water, camping gear, etc. A television set was
>added with both cable TV connection, and a set of rabbit ears as a
>backup. Small generators, safely operated outside provide backup for
>electrical power and large gel cell batteries keep us on the air, and
>the computer working during short term blackouts.
>
>Hams can't afford the GIS (Geographic Information System) software
>tools that professional emergency managers use, but you can add
>things like "Gibson Ridge," a very affordable weather radar suite
>that rivals the tools used by the pros, and Google Earth can be used
>to help locate streets or addresses during an incident. We've added
>these software tools and many others to our new shack.
>
>As noted in the article, a good scanner/printer/copier is an
>essential tool for the shack-EOC, as well. Extra batteries, office
>supplies, etc. is all part of a well rounded emergency communications
>station.
>
>And if you only have one radio, then consider purchasing a second. As
>my father used to say, "If you don't have a back up, then you don't
>have a plan". -- Les Rayburn, N1LF
>
>+ Letters: RVs as Assets, or Liabilities?
>
>Based on reports I've heard from Amateur Radio operators who were
>dispatched to the Gulf Coast after Hurricane Katrina, I think the
>suggestion that RVs be used as ARES assets [last issue] poses some
>problems.
>
>Rolling into a disaster area with an RV may be inappropriate. If you
>have responders on the scene who are sleeping on cots and eating
>MREs, the appearance of a palatial RV on the scene will make some
>wonder why the guy with the RV thinks he's better than everybody
>else. RVs also pose a logistical problem at a disaster scene because
>they take up a lot of space relative to the number of people they can
>accommodate. They will also require fuel that may already be in short
>supply.
>
>Hams with RVs should think seriously about whether taking their house
>with ham station on wheels into a disaster scene serves the disaster
>recovery or merely serves the ham who owns the RV. -- Bob Burns,
>W9RXR, Hendricks County, Indiana RACES/SKYWARN
>
>+ Letters: Texas EC Commends His SKYWARN Team
>
>I have coordinated the SKYWARN program in McCulloch County, Texas,
>for several years, and have often wondered what would happen if
>severe weather were to threaten at a time when I was not available to
>lead. My question was answered in a positive way recently.
>
>I was away when the Brady Police Department dispatcher called to tell
>me that a tornado warning was issued for the County. I gave her the
>names and phone numbers of SKYWARN contacts, and started for home.
>
>Before I had driven a mile, I heard a McCulloch County operator
>passing weather information with the NWS meteorologists in San
>Angelo. Others had also activated, following our SKYWARN training
>protocols. They hardly noticed my absence, and that's the best
>compliment that I, as their leader, possibly could have received.
>
>In short, my hat is off to all of the volunteers in McCulloch County
>who have attended the SKYWARN training classes, and who are
>disciplined to carry on vital communications for the safety of the
>community, even when their leader is away. Thank you for making my
>job easier. -- Rick Melcer, Assistant Coordinator, McCulloch County
>Emergency Management, ARES Emergency Coordinator, McCulloch County,
>Texas
>
>+ Letters: Red Cross and ARES at the Local Level
>
>It was opined in the last issue that the Red Cross needs to
>coordinate with local ECs upon arrival at a major disaster scene. The
>problem is the Red Cross is already there, and when national
>reinforcements arrive it is too late to start trying to coordinate.
>Red Cross doctrine is that the Local Chapter staff will be the lead
>in any disaster; this means the local EC should have already
>approached the local chapter long before any incident and established
>a relationship.
>
>In our area the local EC assigns an individual ARES member to be
>stationed at, and as liaison for, each major local served agency.
>This is so the agency knows who to contact with questions, and who
>their operator will be long before they are needed. And the operator
>becomes familiar with the agency's needs and what operating
>conditions exist so they are better prepared.
>
>In my case I am assigned as our local Red Cross liaison. The Red
>Cross in turn made me their Communications Section Lead and a Red
>Cross Supervisor. This means that the local Red Cross Chapter not
>only knows who we are and what we can do, but also that their
>communications plan directly integrates with the ARES plan. We play a
>part in their drills and training, and when "the big one" hits we
>will already know how to work together. National reinforcements who
>arrive for communications would report directly to me; I then contact
>our local EC to see where they are needed and what repeater resources
>they can be assigned if they don't join the current net directly. --
>Brian Cook, KI4HLW, EmComm Forum, <www.emcommforum.org>,
><ki4hlw at gmail.com>
>
>+ K1CE For A Final
>
>The last issue featured an observation by South Texas SEC Jerry
>Reimer, KK5CA, about the efforts of the TSA (part of DHS) to get its
>employees licensed to operate amateur stations placed at key airports
>along the Gulf coast for emergency communications. Jerry felt this
>effort may be transcending the Army MARS-TSA agreement
><http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2006/07/27/100/?nc=1>. (Jerry was a
>member of the ARRL National Emergency Response Planning Committee,
>whose opinions I trust. He is a savvy emcomm guy).
>
>Upon publication, I received a phone call from an Army MARS official
>who explained that the reason behind the effort to get TSA employees
>licensed is expediency in that they already have security clearances.
>Once licensed, the employees would then join Army MARS and
>participate under the terms of the agreement. The official assured me
>there was no attempt on the part of the TSA to end-run the agreement,
>nor usurp Amateur Radio for governmental purposes as part of some
>nefarious plot; rather, that this was simply an effort to gain
>licensees and new Army MARS members efficiently who already have
>certain needed security credentials.
>
>See you next month! 73, Rick K1CE
>
>======================================================================
>The ARES E-Letter is published on the third Wednesday of each month
>by the American Radio Relay League--The National Association For
>Amateur Radio--225 Main St, Newington, CT 06111; tel 860-594-0200;
>fax 860-594-0259; <http://www.arrl.org/>. Joel Harrison, W5ZN,
>President.
>
>The ARES E-Letter is an e-mail digest of news and information of
>interest to active members of the ARRL Amateur Radio Emergency
>Service (ARES).
>
>Material from The ARES E-Letter may be republished or reproduced in
>whole or in part in any form without additional permission. Credit
>must be given to The ARES E-Letter and The American Radio Relay
>League.
>
>Editorial questions or comments: Rick Palm, K1CE, k1ce at arrl.net
>Delivery problems (ARRL direct delivery only!): ares-el-dlvy at arrl.org
>
>To subscribe, unsubscribe or change your address for e-mail delivery:
>ARRL members first must register on the Members Only Web Site,
>http://www.arrl.org/members/. You'll have an opportunity during
>registration to sign up for e-mail delivery of the The ARES E-Letter,
>W1AW bulletins, and other material. ARRL members may subscribe to The
>ARES E-Letter by going to the Member Data Page at:
>http://www.arrl.org/members-only/memdata.html?modify=1
>
>Note that you must be logged in to the site to access this page.
>Scroll down to the section "Which of the following would you like
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>"ARES E-Letter (monthly public service and emergency communications
>news)" and you're all set.
>
>Past issues of The ARES E-Letter are available at
>http://www.arrl.org/ares-el/. Issues are posted to this page after
>publication.
>======================================================================
>--
>Dick Flanagan K7VC NV SM
>k7vc at arrl.org
--
Dick Flanagan K7VC NV SM
k7vc at arrl.org
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