The oldest of the Vibroplex Originals had thinner springs which implies the springs were weaker and thus slower.

K4MSG says in his eham review of Alberto Frattini's J-36 semiautomatic key:

Much lower minimum speed range than my Lionel J-36. I did a rough measurement and it’s in the neighborhood of 15 wpm minimum with a “high end” capability well above 35 wpm. This is due to the much-thinner mainspring, i.e., 0.0123” on the Frattini J36 as compared to 0.0165” on my 1944 Lionel J-36.

KC4TXR observes Vibroplex bugs made since around January 2001 have a thinner mainspring than those made in 1999, he replaced the mainspring in his 1999 Vibroplex Original with Blue Racer finish and reports that with the weights he has and the longer pendulum length used in all Originals he achieved a slow speed of 16 to 18 wpm with the thinner mainspring used after 1999.

I don't know what Vibroplex Originals use now. The thinness and length of the mainspring make for slower dots as does more weight on the vibrator rod, or any devices that add length to the vibrator rod such as Franklin Geisel, W7IS produced under the "extendadot" name as shown here https://youtu.be/bSexPcF90VA?si=ACt7tKUAW-ZoP1iK

Perhaps a search of the archives of morsecode and cw email lists on qsl.net will show historical discussions on mainspring thinness measurements of various Vibroplex semiautomatic keys throughout the years.

73
DR









On Sat, Jun 8, 2024, 8:35 PM Richard Knoppow <1oldlens1@ix.netcom.com> wrote:
    I am not sure which list the recent discussion of bug differences
was in. Can't find it so will post here as a likely place.
    Part of the discussion was of the main spring, i.e. the spring on
which the pendulum oscillates. I found on three or four they were about
the same in dimensions and thickness. However, I got curious about the
length of the pendulum from what I will call the hinge point of the
spring to the damper contact and the maximum length from the hinge to
the weight or weights. I am calling the end of the spring that is
clamped to the non-moving lever arm the hinge point, since that seems to
be where the movement originates. Well, found the distance was not the
same. The Original and my Bunnell J-36, of the "Flash Key" type are just
about the same at 3.3 inches while the Lionel J-36 is 3.6 inches. Now,
the curious thing is that the Bunnell key is significantly faster than
the other two. The Bunnell key is not exactly a Flash key but bears some
similarity having a lower frame but has a flat pendulum like the
Lightening Bug and Lionel J-36.  The slowest of these three is the
Original but its also by far the oldest, 1920, and the spring likely is
fatigued. It goes down to about 20 WPM. The Lionel J-36 goes down to
maybe 25 WPM and the Bunnell J-36 to about 30 WPM. I have a couple of
other Originals, much newer, which go down to maybe 25 WPM and I suspect
this is the design intent. In any case I will make more measurements.
While the distances look the same on casual examination they are not.
How much, if any, effect this has on speed is yet to be determined.
    I hope this is of some interest.
    I used a vernier caliper of good quality to make the measurements.
--
Richard Knoppow
Los Angeles
WB6KBL
SKCC 19998
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