Titanic survivor Madeleine Talmage Astor was a
bride, a widow and a mother all in the same year.
Colonel John Jacob "Jack" Astor IV, was the
only son of businessman William Backhouse Astor, Jr. and
socialite Caroline Webster "Lina" Schermerhorn.
Astor, 47, met Madeleine Talmage Force, who was
18, and they fell in love. During their courtship he took her
on automobile drives and yacht trips, and they were often
followed by the press.
When they were married on September 9, 1911,
there was a considerable opposition not only because of their
age difference but also his recent divorce from his previous
wife. Several Episcopal priests refused to celebrate the
nuptials so the couple were eventually married by a
Congregationalist minister at Beechwood, his Newport mansion.
On an extended honeymoon they sailed from New
York on Titanic’s sister ship Olympic enjoying a long Egyptian
tour. It was while returning from this part of their honeymoon
they booked passage on Titanic.
In April of 1912, the Astors boarded the RMS
Titanic from Cherbourg, France on their way back to New York.
Madeleine was five months pregnant.
On April 14 John Astor woke his wife with the
news of the iceberg. He assured her the situation was not
serious, though put all of the jewelry on her. After putting
on their life jackets the couple were seen sitting on the
mechanical horses in the gymnasium.
As the situation progressed, Madeleine, along
with both her nurse and maid, were instructed to get into
lifeboat 4. They were forced to squeeze through a window from
the first-class promenade to be lowered into the boat. Astor
asked for permission to accompany Madeleine as he explained
she was “in a delicate situation.” He was not permitted as the
order was women and children first.
She clung to her husband and wanted to stay with
him, but he reportedly said, "The sea is calm. You'll be
alright. You're in good hands. I'll see you in the morning.”
Astor was last seen smoking on the deck and his
body was later recovered from the water. He was wearing a
dinner suit with twenty-five thousand dollars cash in a
pocket, and holding a personalized pocket watch.
Mrs. Astor’s maid and nurse were rescued, but
Astor’s manservant Victor Robbins perished in the sinking.
Madeleine and her maid Rosalie Bidois attempted to rescue two
men by pulling them into the lifeboat, but one had already
died and the other died shortly afterwards.
After she was rescued, Madeleine suffered a
nervous collapse and did not appear in public for over a month
after the sinking. She reappeared at a luncheon held at her
Fifth Avenue residence for the Captain of Carpathia, Arthur
Rostron. This event was held to thank both he and the doctor
onboard for their assistance with the Titanic survivors.
Despite the tremendous stress of the Titanic
ordeal, she successfully carried her pregnancy to term, giving
birth to a son on August 14, 1912, naming him John Jacob Astor
VI (later dubbed the "Titanic baby" in the press).
Astor's will left the bulk of his fortune to
Vincent, his son from his first marriage, but gave Madeleine
$100,000 outright (worth about $2.75 million today), as well
as the full use of his home on Fifth Avenue in New York and a
trust fund of $5 million. For their son, he left behind a $3
million trust fund (valued at $82.6 million).
Although the terms of his will were generous, it
included a clause that if Madeleine ever remarried she would
lose the trust fund along with the Fifth Avenue house.
In 1916, after years of relative seclusion from
society events she married childhood friend William Karl Dick,
in a "simple ceremony" as the sun shone brightly overhead.
She lost the house, trust fund, and the famous
last name, but remained the most famous and tragic widows of
the disaster.
Here, Madelaine Astor leaving church on Easter
Sunday in White Sulphur Springs on the second anniversary of
the Titanic disaster with her sister and fiancee behind her.
Even in mourning, Madeleine wore the diamond dog collar and
pearls her husband had given her.
Divorcing William in 1933 in Reno, Nevada,
Madeleine went on to marry prize-fighter Enzo Fiermonte
(translated as fiery mountain) but they too divorced in 1938
and she took back the surname Dick.
Fiermonte said of her after the divorce, "she
carried her troubles with her like her pearls."
Madeleine Dick died in Palm Beach, Florida in
1940 at the age of 46, officially of heart disease but
possibly after an overdose of prescription drugs. She is
buried in New York City at the Trinity Church Cemetery in a
mausoleum alongside her mother.
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DR