[CW] Agent Radio Operation
W4BIN
ka4inm at gmail.com
Sun Aug 1 20:55:38 EDT 2021
On 8/1/21 5:16 PM, Jude DaShiell wrote:
> What has me puzzled about agent radio equipment is why agents weren't
> given separate transmitters and receivers. Had that been done maybe more
> agents would have survived longer. The procedure would be receive in one
> location and key message on a wire recorder. Then put the spool with the
> message in the transmitter and be far away from the transmitter whenever
> the transmitter sends. A timer in the transmitter and maybe some
> explosive with a keypad in the transmitter where the keypad has a number
> combination that has to be keyed in to prevent the transmitter from
> blowing up could maybe have helped. If the enemy comes on the transmitter
> and the keypad is concealed inside the unit where only if you know where
> to look counter-intelligence could have been given several ruined days. I
> don't know that keypads of that type were feasible then either. Termite
> certainly could have been used as a self-destruct mechanism if quieter
> results were desired.
I knew such an OSS agent. I attended his presentation at one of our
clubs here.
(I think he was of German extraction.)
He was born in Idaho, took four years of German in high school, was
in the US Army air-core (stationed at McDill AF base) when approached by
the OSS. He agreed and was sent to an OSS school where he was taught
much German and the many German ways.
He parachuted into central Germany 13 times. He dropped with his
suitcase (with a false bottom hiding his transmitter, receiver,
batteries & crystals) hanging from his belt by a rope. He always jumped
alone. He monitored rotating frequencies for messages to him, on
specific days and times. (using the same set of quartz crystals)
He supervised 13 other such agents. Two (twins) Dutch agents were
caught and killed, but all of the rest survived the war. He was in for
a month or so and out for six months or so.
After he located a war manufacturing facility (or other target like a
secluded air strip) he would travel a distance then secure lodging on
the top, (second or third) floor of a tavern. (a boarding house)
He dropped half of the antenna out of the window, the other half he
ran around the baseboard. (two spools of thin stranded wire)
He prefilled out his message on a pad of paper from a substitution
code page book, late at night he transmitted his message with the serial
number of the PAGE at the beginning and the end of the coded message.
(four digits) Once sent the page/s were burned.
(that substitution page only existed with one OSS field agent, and all
receive sites)
His transmitter had a 6G6 final with ~200 Volts. (and a 6AG7 oscillator)
He had half a dozen quartz crystals and he changed frequencies about
three times in each message transmission.
I asked him about receive sites and he said: Every American base on
earth (in almost every country) had operators that were listening for
him (during his operating period) on all of his crystal frequencies. He
had a constantly changing time window for HIS transmission. (that he
could calculate)
Various operators at various bases got parts of his transmission
which had to be pieced together. (after a while an air strike resulted,
by then he was long gone)
His messages were like; “230 meters SSW of (German City) looking like
a railway tunnel.” (or a row of houses on a hill, or in clump of trees)
He constantly wandered the country all day long carrying his
clandestine equipment, and clothes, he was stopped and searched
frequently, his stories worked. If his gear were much heavier he would
have been worn out, he was never separated from it, except for leaving
it in his room when he went down for meals.
He left the country escorting various civilians and downed US &
British etc. troops) each time. Always north to Switzerland as I recall.
When the war was over (in Europe) he was reassigned to McDill AF base
and his most beautiful girl friend, becoming his wife. (from: Ruskin,
Florida)
He is /SK and in the: Florida Agricultural Hall of Fame and a county
park was named after him. My idol.
--
Ron W4BIN - Understanding is much better than
knowing how.MX
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