Some Thoughts on Portable and Tunable Mobile and Small Loop Antennas Dr. Ulrich L. Rohde, N1UL, and Dr. Kai Siwiak, KE4PT Excellent article, antennas can be used for "CW" of course - (on topic now?) https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?attachments/loopantennas-pdf.737525/ 73 DR N1EA