[CW] Really Fast Hand Sending

D.J.J. Ring, Jr. n1ea at arrl.net
Sat Feb 9 19:27:38 EST 2019


CODEX or CODEZ is the measuring group for alphabet cipher groups - GPM
- Groups Per Minute.

As you know, the 2nd class radiotelegraph license (now the T or
Telegraph license) had a code test of 20 WPM plain English and 16 GPM
of code groups.  The 1st class radiotelegraph license had a code test
of 25 WPM and 20 GPM of code groups.  The code generating machine was
set up identically, The FCC used a machine with paper tape and they
ran a calibration run before administering the test.  For Amateur
tests, they played PARIS for 13 times in 60 seconds, for 13 WPM
General examination, and PARIS for 20 WPM for Amateur Extra class
telegraphy tests.

With the machine set up for 20 WPM, the examiner could then put a code
group prepared examination tape on the machine and it would be a
perfect 16 GPM speed.

That is because Morse code was purposefully designed for English
language, E and T being the most common letters are the shortest
letters.  Q, J, Y, Z and X aren't used that often and they're made of
longer sequences  of dots and dashes.

So at a certain dot speed (dashes are three times as long) English
language comes out faster than random code groups.

16 character per minute speed when sending code groups becomes 20
words per minute counting five letters per group and five letters per
word.

I agree 50 wpm typing on a MILL error free is tough to copy because at
least with me, I jam the keys trying to type so fast.

People say your code copying speed on a MILL (typewriter) is one half
of your typing speed.  That is if you type 60 wpm, you would be able
to copy 30 wpm Morse.

So that means that McElroy who copied 77 wpm must have had a typing
speed of 154 wpm - which is darned fast.  He was known as a very fast
typist, thus his Morse reception speed was fast.  He could probably
copy faster, but he could only type so fast even when he could type
over 150 wpm.

73

DR
N1EA





On Sat, Feb 9, 2019 at 4:24 PM <n7dc at comcast.net> wrote:
>
> Yes.  Actually, the station I was testing out had been using CODEX as its test word.  But when we tested it with the word PARIS, it was just sending almost 3 wpm slow for our texts, I think.  Its been almost 50 years. We were using a tty baudot tape through it, to measure both our transmit speeds, and operators ability to copy set speeds that they had to copy for specific rank measurements.   I had learned high speed, using military magnetic tapes, up to 25 wpm, but each tape could be sent twice as fast, so we could actually test up to 50 wpm. It wasnt until I got on a high speed circuit for several weeks, that I could maintain that rate for a few minutes at a time. Of course,we were typing on a MILL It ruined me for trying to copy in my head.
>
> N7DC at ARRL.NET
> Ex WN5QMX,WA5UKR,ET2US,ET3USA,SV0WPP,VS6DD,N7DC/YV5/G5CTB
> QSL Bureau, DIRECT, LOTW Preferred, eQSL used but upload at a courtesy only, as do not use the system for awards.
>
>
> > On February 9, 2019 at 3:46 PM Richard Knoppow <1oldlens1 at ix.netcom.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >     Another word is CODEX. PARIS is used for plain language and
> > CODEX for five letter code groups. There is a slight difference
> > in the baud speed, not very much. PARIS assumes the distribution
> > of letters in English.
> >     I can set up the G4FON Koch trainer program to send a text
> > file of either combination and set it for speed from 15WPM up.
> > However, the trainer will not send individual letters slower than
> > 15WPM.
> >     You can test for sending speed by sending the group PARIS
> > over and over for a period of time. See how many you can do in a
> > minute but the spacing, etc, must be reasonably good. I used to
> > be quite fast on a hand key when young but these days get
> > fatigued pretty fast even at slow speeds.
> >
> > On 2/9/2019 11:58 AM, n7dc at comcast.net wrote:
> > > I passed a 25wpm test back in the day, but with my uncle Arther Ritics, cant come up with it anymore. Sitting an automatic keyer so that it cranks out PARIS 25 times, gives you 25wpm, etc.  Counting WPM, as most know, can beany sort of word from one letter, to a dozen or more in a sentence, as long as the keyer is set for PARIS.  I had never heard that, until I had to come up with a test speed to set up a keyer, and after a couple of days playing around, measuring each letter, found the PARIS name fit.  Later I saw I had rediscovered gravity.
> > >
> > > N7DC at ARRL.NET
> > > Ex WN5QMX,WA5UKR,ET2US,ET3USA,SV0WPP,VS6DD,N7DC/YV5/G5CTB
> > > QSL Bureau, DIRECT, LOTW Preferred, eQSL used but upload at a courtesy only, as do not use the system for awards.
> > >
> > >
> > >> On February 9, 2019 at 2:40 PM "D.J.J. Ring, Jr." <n1ea at arrl.net> wrote:
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> I don't know if I sent this to the CW group before, I found this link.
> > >> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LW99OmWvr9A&feature=youtu.be
> > >>
> > >> It is very impressive.
> > >>
> > >> I keep on saying that I want to find a recording of a person sending
> > >> over 25 wpm, well this certainly is it.
> > >>
> > >> Ray VR2UW observes:
> > >> If the dot duration is 62 ms, then his speed is 38.7 WPM, i.e. he
> > >> could pound out 967.5 dots per minute.  This means he could transmit
> > >> 38.7 numbers of "PARIS" per minute with 7-dot length as inter-word
> > >> space. === 73's de Ray, VR2UW Hong Kong
> > >>
> > >> Thanks to Ray, VR2UW who's a wonderful expert at Morse himself.
> > >>
> > >> This boggles my mind: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rrlHjy9K9c
> > >>
> > >> MISSISSIPPI SHIPS = SHE IS 55 ES SHE IS HIS SISTER
> > >>
> > >> Another person pasted in this link.  I don't know if it's manual CW
> > >> but it's fast.
> > >> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWytW_of510&feature=youtu.be
> > >>
> > >> But this one sent by Ray VR2UW is surely hand sending.
> > >>
> > >> 73
> > >> DR
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> > --
> > Richard Knoppow
> > 1oldlens1 at ix.netcom.com
> > WB6KBL
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