[ARC5] SSB Transceiver from a BC-453
Robert Nickels
ranickel at comcast.net
Thu Jan 30 21:06:38 EST 2020
Thanks for the comments. I'll just add a few clarifying comments
since the common element is the glut of inexpensive surplus Command Sets
that hit the market in the 50s' at the same time hams were exploring the
new mode of single sideband.
The W2EWL "Cheap and Easy SSB" transmitter from March 1956 QST was a
pretty straightforward clone of Don Norgaard's 1948 concept where a 9
MHz SSB exciter using the phasing method and a VFO tunin the 5 MHz range
made it easy to put a SSB signal on the two most popular bands where it
was starting to appear. Central Electronics, Lakeshore, Gonset,and
others produced nicer commercial versions, but Tony's design made it
possible for average hams to build their own SSB exciter with about the
same skills required to build and AM rig or receiver. He cleverly
found a way to fit it all into a BC-458 transmitter chassis, with the
option of 80 or 20 meter operation, or both. Tony operated his mobile
and later added a linear amplifier using four 837s, mounted in the
trunk. After it's publication in QST, the W2EWL Special appeared in
other ARRL publications for years, so it was widely known and quite a
few were built.
In contrast, the "SSB transceiver from the BC-453" I am inquiring about
was written up in a 54 page book published by the lesser known Western
Radio Amateur magazine. The documentation is extremely detailed, but
the project was much more complicated and starts with "remove all parts
from the chassis". By modifying the 85 kc IF transformers and
lightly coupling multiple stages, sufficient selectivity was obtained to
remove the unwanted 85 kHz sideband, and while they managed to make it
all fit the compact BC-453 chassis, it would doubtless be easier today
to build the transceiver conventionally using parts from junked
receivers. Because it was more complex and not as well publicized, very
few were probably built and I'm hoping to find out if any are still in
existence.
Both projects were possible because the high quality components provided
the required stability and Q needed for SSB. Here's what they look
like - the W2EWL 80/20 meter transmitter on top and the W6IQY 40 meter
transceiver on the bottom:
https://i.imgur.com/HYDbbFw.png
The complete construction article can be downloaded here:
https://radionerds.com/images/1/1b/A_SSB_Transceiver_from_the_BC-453.pdf
I'm always looking for more information about these rigs or other
homebrew SSB rigs that may turn up.
73, Bob W9RAN
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