[ARC5] Old and new...
Bruce Long
coolbrucelong at yahoo.com
Wed Aug 9 22:13:35 EDT 2017
For what it is worth when i worked for the Geoscience department at Penn State about 14 years ago we took a then standard $60 OEM GPS receiver and paid the manufacture to alter the software to provide the internal psuedorange data by means of an already existing serial port.
With an external microcontroller and about 36 hours of averaging we go about cm resolution which we used to measure ice sheet and glacier movement.
The biggest source of error was the sensitivity of the standard $15 consumer grade hockey puck antenna to multipath and also the fact of that the phase center of the antenna varied with arrival angle of the GPS signal.
About 2/3 of the GPS satellite constellation pass over the poles so in Antartica we often saw in excess of 20 satellites. This means we could reject pseudorandom data unless the satellite was well above the horizon and could also restrict data processing to satellites having similar azimuth angles.
In practice we could detect 1cm displacements quite easily
From: Francesco Ledda <frledda at att.net>
To: arc5 at mailman.qth.net
Sent: Wednesday, August 9, 2017 9:48 PM
Subject: Re: [ARC5] Old and new...
It is great. In aviation provides very accurate vertical guidance, and we can do ILS type approaches without an ILS being installed. Now a little Mickey Mouse airport can have precision instrument approaches. It has revolutionized aviation.
GPS is reliable and has algorithms to validate the quality of the signal, and it is very important in aviation.
Used to use LORAN for navigation, and was great, until there were heavy storms close by. Then it went belly up. I believe there were an handful of authorized LORAN instrument approaches in the US, but I never flown one. These were RNAV approaches.
I heard that ELORAN is supposed to have accuracy similar to the basic GPS, but I am not 100% sure.
I believe that the GPS jam danger is overblown, for aviation. The antenna is on the top part of the fuselage and its radiation lobe are in the wrong place for a ground jammer.
Francesco, K5URGSent from my iPad
On Aug 9, 2017, at 19:48, Michael Bittner <mmab at cox.net> wrote:
What about Differential GPS? Besides screwing up a portion of the low frequency beacon band, is anyone using it? Is it doing anyone any good?Mike, W6MAB
----- Original Message ----- From: Bob kb8tq To: Bruce Long Cc: arc5 at mailman.qth.net Sent: Wednesday, August 09, 2017 5:08 PM Subject: Re: [ARC5] Old and new...
Hi
“Back in the day” GPS had SA (selective availability) turned on. That degraded the accuracy quite a bit. Since May of 2000, it’s been shut off. After that signal performance went up quite a bit. Because of the accuracy degradation, some GPS’s designed before 2000 were not quite as good as they might have been. With modern L1 gear, you can get *very* close ( < 9 feet) to a prior location > 90% of the time. With L1/L2 you can do a *lot* better than that ( < 9 inches ….).
Bob
On Aug 9, 2017, at 6:28 PM, Bruce Long via ARC5 <arc5 at mailman.qth.net> wrote:
Before wife and kids and demanding job happened i did a lot of SCUBA wreck diving, most of it offshore Delaware and Maryland. LORAN was consistently better, for finding wrecks than GPS. Dockside we could see 10 ft differences in the location of the boat and offshore we seemed to be getting about that good as well.
For example we often dove the wreck of the Moonstone, a 110ft long private yacht pressed into service as a convoy escort. One foggy Sept night she was chasing a sonar echo thinking it was a submarine when it actually was a bottom bounce echo from a freighter. There was a collisions and the Moonstone almost cut in half by the impact sank in 30 seconds finally coming to rest upright on the bottom at a depth of 130ft.
We had three sets of LORAN coordinates for this wreck, bow midships and stern. We usually used the bow coordinates. We would bring the dive boat the the LORAN coordinate as close as possible, then move about 50 feet up wind/current, drop the anchor and let the wind/current drag the anchor into the bow of the wreck. We very often hooked either the 3inch deck gun or the adjacent stanchions.
With GPS we could easily find the wreck ( as indicated on our video depth sounder) but could not pick and choose a prefered section of the wreck and could not consistently hook the deck gun, our preferred anchoring spot.
I had been told that under some conditions LORAN has better repeat ability than GPS but the accuracy is not as good. The reason for this is LORAN uses ground wave propagation and the velocity of propagation depends upon the ground resistivity. For locations where the ground wave path is mostly sea water the repeatability can be very good.
This is not to saying LORAN can always substitute for GPS but for a lot of positioning applications LORAN can be quite good.
From: Joe Connor via ARC5 <arc5 at mailman.qth.net>
To: "WA5CAB at cs.com" <WA5CAB at cs.com>; "arc5 at mailman.qth.net" <arc5 at mailman.qth.net>
Sent: Wednesday, August 9, 2017 8:57 AM
Subject: Re: [ARC5] Old and new...
Going over certain types of metal bridges does the same thing, Robert. My wife and I experienced that recently going form northern New Jersey into Staten Island. The GPS went completely out of whack when we were on the bridge both going and coming back.
Joe Connor
On Tuesday, August 8, 2017 11:23 PM, WA5CAB--- via ARC5 <arc5 at mailman.qth.net> wrote:
I can't comment on the performance of LF Loran but I can confirm that GPS goes off line when under something as insubstantial as a bank drive-through. Proved it again this afternoon. As soon as I pulled up to the pneumatic tube, The display in my Land Rover stopped telling me that I was just East of Gessner and started telling me that I was in Houston.
The problem with LORAN is that I can't see how it could give a fix precise enough for conventional ordnance.
Robert Downs - Houston
wa5cab dot com (Web Store)
MVPA 9480
In a message dated 08/08/2017 15:33:07 PM Central Daylight Time, kv6lee at gmail.com writes:
The new LORAN at 100 KHz can penetrate into buildings and basements in which GPS is useless - or so I'm told. The new LORAN should provide a good fix, and enhance Position-Navigation-Time (PNT) capabilities in challenging environments.
73 de Bart, K6VK ##
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