[ARC5] What's With 2,000 Volt, 50-Watt Xmtrs??
David Stinson
arc5 at ix.netcom.com
Wed Nov 17 12:11:23 EST 2010
I've been looking at some transmitter diagrams
that use tubes like the RCA 803 and its kin.
Take the RCA AVT-12: This is a simple, late '30s
xtal-osc-power-amp transmitter intended for
small aircraft which delivers about 50 watts out on phone.
The high B+ for this thing, supplied by an external
dynamotor over a long run of cable, is like 1700 volts.
Why? RCA designed similar rigs about the same time
that delivered that level of power with 500-600 volts.
Get a GP and start thinking about 2000+ volts to
deliver less than 100 watts. That kind of voltage
in the dirty, greasy, gas-vapor-y environment
of a 1930s-40s aircraft seems...ummm....
not well thought-out (read "stupid and suicidal").
Other period equipment demonstrates doing so was unnecessary.
Whenever someone otherwise brilliant pens a design
that makes as little sense as creating the 803 to deliver
modest power with Tesla-esk voltages, I smell money
at the root of it. Did RCA tube designers build the 803 and
other tubes like it to get around someone's patents?
That would certainly fit-in with all the radio patent fights
in the 30s. How many different ways can you make a tube,
anyhow? They'd have to do something different to avoid
royalties to someone, like design a 50-watt circuit
with 2200 volts of B+.
OK, People-Smarter-Than-Me: What do you think was the
motivation to design low-power-out circuits with
dangerously high B+ voltages?
73 Dave S.
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