[ARC5] " ARC-5 " Transmitter Antenna Matching.
J. Forster
jfor at quik.com
Sun Dec 19 18:33:24 EST 2004
Marty Reynolds wrote:
> I got interested in the 1:4 broadband xfrmr 2 yr.s back w. NO success.
> Reason was no reactrance cancellation
Of course not.
> An antenna exhibits
>
> an impedance of Z=R+jX
>
> Power is only disipated in R, X leads to swr & big unwanted voltages.
> Job 1 in 'conjugate match' is getting rid of X.
VSWR can be caused by a mismatched load, even in a purely resistive system. L's
and C's cause 'resonant step-up' at resonance.
> One thing. If you use more Xc than needed, you can compensate with the
> loading coil (int'l Xl). This is actually mentioned in a 1950 ART13a book
> & the series cap was an accsy.
On ARC-5s and 19 sets, the antenna circuit is designed to operate series
resonant. This resonance can be high Q if the radiation resistance is small
(from an electrically short antenna). This helps with harmonic suppression.
I simply do not understand why hams (and some others) think they are better
designers than those who made the sets in the first place. It is simply NOT SO
in >99% of the cases. Most, if not all, mods reduce performance IMO.
-John
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