[Antennas] Re: T2FD
Martin Ewing
martin at aa6e.net
Fri Sep 10 10:09:05 EDT 2004
A few comments on the terminated folded dipole,
called T2FD when tilted. I have been using the 90 ft
B&W version for several years.
First, I think the Cebik analysis at
http://www.cebik.com/wbfd.html is very useful. He
also has an earlier note on the T2FD version at
http://cebik.com/t2fd.html.
The takeaway for me is that the antenna begins to fall
apart at 4 MHz as you lower the frequency. Above 4
MHz, you "only" have a loss of 3-6 dB. B&W has
marketed this antenna for 160 M and up. That's a big
stretch!
The big benefit is that you get "useful" performance
from 40 - 10 M and "some" performance at 80 M -- all
in one antenna at a manageable SWR.
So what about that 6 dB loss? That's 1 S-Unit. How
many QSOs are impossible if you cut your power by 1
S-Unit? Some, but not most - IMO. On the other hand,
6 dB means that 1/4 of your power goes into the air,
while 3/4 goes into the terminator! No good for QRO.
I recall the QST article a few years back about using
a lightbulb as a broadband antenna. The good news is
that the terminated folded dipole is a lot better than
a lightbulb, except maybe on 160 M. (On the other
hand, you can read a newspaper with the lightbulb. :-)
I recently put up a 3-el SteppIR at 40 ft, and the
world came alive on 20 M. I gained about 2 S-Units on
receive, and I started getting compliments on a big
signal in Europe (with 100 W).
I have to admit that one reason I put up the folded
dipole in the first place is that it _looks_ neat.
Like a 1930's installation... The main reason was that
I could get all bands, including WARC, with just one
installation. And I'm a closet QRPer.
But it feels so good when you put up an efficient
antenna.
73, Martin, AA6E
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