[Antennas] vertical dipoles

Alan C. Zack [email protected]
Mon, 15 Jul 2002 20:52:18 -0700


The WWVH setup reminds me of my travels to the Coast Guard LORAN C stations
on Kure, Wake, Marcus, Iwo Jima, Yap, Palau, Kwaj, Con Son, Sattihep, plus
a few more.  I believe those were 600 ft towers if I remember correctly. 
French Frigate, Ulithi, and the other LORAN A stations had shorter towers. 
But these were not half wave, but quarter wave antennas.  Looks like
exactly the same design for the buildings, etc. 
73

Jim Reid wrote:
> 
> Terry wrote,  in part:
> 
> > I 'd like some info on vertical dipoles, and don't seem to be able to
> > find a good source.
> >
> > Do they need a good ground system (I'd guess not, ....
> 
> Yes,  they do need a good radial system;  otherwise
> you will lost up to 6 dB of signal (-75% of rig output power!).
> 
> Best example is right here on Kauai where I live.  Have
> a look at the WWVH site info:
> 
> "The 5, 10, and 15 MHz antennas are phased array vertical
> dipoles. They consist of two half-wave vertical dipoles that
> are separated by a quarter-wavelength and driven 90 degrees
> out of phase. These antennas radiate a cardioid pattern with
> the maximum gain pointed toward the west."
> 
> And here is a link to a photo of the 15 MHz array of half wave,
> vertical dipoles at WWVH:
> 
> http://www.boulder.nist.gov/timefreq/images/radiostations/wwvh-large/wwvh5.j
> pg
> 
> Now,  note the many radials,  on the ground,  going under the
> fence in the foreground of the photo.  Note the center insulator
> of the Rohn towers of the verticals.  These actually might be
> called sleeve verticals,  since the coax runs up the center of
> the tower,  but is shielded from the lower half of the dipole
> by the many sloping "elevated radials" down from the feedpoint
> to the ground (these are the lower half of the dipole).
> 
> The radials were found to be absolutely needed to regain the field
> strength out in the far Western Pacific to which the WWVH siganl
> is directed by these vertical dipole phased arrays.
> 
> Have fun.
> 
> 73,  Jim KH7M
> On the Garden Island of Kauai
> 
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> 
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