[AMRadio] AMRadio Digest, Vol 199, Issue 5
John Lyles
jtml at losalamos.com
Sun Nov 29 13:29:35 EST 2020
To be clear, Charlie is referring to nonionizing energy (RF/uWaves)
while the K5SPE incident was talking about an industrial radioactive
device, ionizing radiation. Big difference in effects. Its important to
remember that nonionizing means that there is insufficient energy (in
electron volts) to cause atoms to gain or loose electrons and become
ions. I work in high power RF field (Megawatts) but its all contained in
coax, waveguide and cavities. But we are trained by the folks from Narda
and also our own internal nonionizing RF/uW policies as its a national
laboratory. Running a 1 kW 1 GHz source in a shop, radiating, is really
awful. Even the ARRL HB warned against such practices. The primary
effect of concern is cataracts. There would have also been thermal
effects noted from this.
As for the embassy story in the 1960s, the units of concern were mW/cm^2
power density, not mW which is only measured via power meters at the
transmitter. The KGB had no such paper regulations like 100 mW. The US
standards used to be 10 mW/cm^2 of E field power density measured with
probes such as those that Narda made. Since around 1995 the US standards
of exposure are 1 mW/cm^2 at VHF/uWave and higher levels are permitted
at low MHz. Its all related to the wavelength and size of a human. This
level is for workers in the RF power business, operators of commercial
sites, tower workers, etc. The general public is only permitted to be
around 0.1 mW^cm2. Back to the US embassy in Moscow, years ago I read
that there was a lot of evidence that a particular framed pendant on the
wall was actually sensitive to vibration like a microphone, and the
microphonic influence on it could be measured in the reflected wave from
the microwave beam. From this, voices could be detected at a remote
building across the way.
So far there still hasn't been any epidemiological study with sufficient
scientific rigor that has proven a link from RF exposure to cancer
development. I am not suggesting that someday in the future it won't be.
The >30 year effects of constant low level microwaves in the 700-2200
MHz wireless range are not known and the industries that build the
networks are certainly not going to be part of funded scientific study.
I try not to sleep with my cellphone and keep it on speaker as much as I
can for calls.
73
John
K5PRO
On 11/28/20 5:51 PM, amradio-request at mailman.qth.net wrote:
> ------------------------------
> Message: 2
> Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2020 15:49:57 +0000 (UTC)
> From: CL in NC <mjcal77 at yahoo.com>
> To: amphone <amradio at mailman.qth.net>
> Subject: [AMRadio] Dangerous prank plus a story
>
> Hard to say if fellow who put the radioactive capsule under K5SPE contributed to his health issues, chances are it did. I worked at an FAA long range radar site back in the 70's, 4MW peak power in full diplex mode, 320 watts average, and at a spot under the TR switches, an OSHA safety inspector making measurements said, "I wouldn't stand on this spot for very long." A waveguide TR switch was a 3 port 1/4 wave device with a diode on one leg that fired when the TX did, effectively 'shorting out' the waveguide going to the receiver, and the spot the diode plugged in was radiating significantly. While that old FPS20/66 radar set is long gone, of the 10 man crew I worked with back then, only one other fellow that worked there beside me, has not died from cancer. When I worked in the TACAN repair shop at the JAX, Fla., NARF, a curious spread of cancer occurred in the Norfolk, VA. NARF shop. It was discovered that in that shop, they checked the air to air mode in the TACAN
> by radiating within the shop from 1 set to the other, a pair of 1KW, 1Ghz peak power transmitters, leaving 2 of them locked on to each other for hours at a time. Some years ago, reports surfaced that the Russians had been, at least since the 1950's, beaming a steady microwave carrier from a building across from the US Ambassador, directly into his office at a level that exposed him to 100 milliwatts. Technically, they were doing nothing wrong because at the time, 100 mw was the max continuous exposure rate allowed in industry and elsewhere in the US, while in Europe it was (is) 10 mw. Cancer rate among those posted to Russia was higher than normal. Like all of us perhaps, I have a cellphone, and will never be convinced that holding a 800Mhz and up low power microwave oven up to my head has no effect in the long run. If it was actually proven to have side effects, that might kill an industry or all cell phones would have a coax feeding an antenna on top of a metal
> helmet. But, everybody in the future will be myopic after looking at a 2 inch square screen all day, so the corrective lens biz will be happy at least.
> Charlie, W4MEC in NC
>
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